Wednesday, January 28, 2009

Dictionary: Word Check Hints and Tips

This blog entry aims to provide a collection of hints and tips for using Word Check. Word Check is an online service which enables you to check if you are using the preferred Australian English spelling of a word. Word Check is based on the Kelvin version of the Australian English spellcheck dictionary (also known as Kelvin's dictionary).

Kelvin's dictionary aims to:
  • Include only the preferred spelling of Australian words. Where there are two or three ways to spell the same word, only the preferred spelling is included.

  • In general, American spelt words are not included. For example mom is not included, as mum is the preferred spelling in Australia. The word ranch however is included, as it is not considered a non-preferred spelling variation of an Australian English word.

  • Archaic and obsolete words are not included.

  • Many words which should have a space, such as "ice cream", are included.

  • Many words which should have a hyphen are included.

Word Check is currently alpha and many hundreds of hours of work on the Kelvin dictionary are still required before it reaches the general release stage. Word Check has been released early, as even now, it is providing a very useful tool for Australians and those wishing to write for an Australian audience.

Word Check is not a spellchecker. If you wish to have a list of suggested words, please obtain the Kelvin dictionary files for your application when they are available. It should be kept in mind most spellchecking programs and word processing programs, are not as accurate as Word Check. They introduce errors in their implementation. For example, enter the word non-non in most writing programs, and you will find non-non as a correctly spelt word, which is obviously not correct. Word Check only contains correctly spelt words (subject of course to our own errors and omissions). By limiting Word Check to a single word, words which contain spaces or hyphens are included in the Kelvin dictionary and are now correctly handled. In a program performing spellchecking, hyphenated words and words with spaces (such as deja vu, which allows typing vu as a word) are often mishandled.

Please feel free to suggest words, or to challenge existing words (in a nice way of course). The Kelvin dictionary is a growing and evolving resource, and as I find evidence of word usage change in Australia, the Kelvin dictionary will be updated.

Word Check can easily be added to your browser as a search engine, so you can use the search field in your browser to check a word. In Opera and Internet Explorer it is fairly easy to add Word Check so you can highlight a word on a web page, check the word and then check the meaning of the word.

I accept Word Check is not yet comprehensive enough to be live and I apologise in advance for any inconvenience. If you feel a word should be spelt in a certain way and it is not being found, the word may not have yet reached the dictionary. Use Wiktionary to confirm you are correct and so you know it is Word Check that is currently lacking. Words that are entered but not found, will be reviewed and if they should be in the dictionary, will in most cases appear within a few days time permitting.

Please enjoy the fruits of my labour.

- Kelvin Eldridge

TIPS:
  • Word Check does not offer a list of suggested words. If you require a list of suggested words, please obtain the Kelvin dictionary files for one of the applications you use.

  • Word Check in some instances is more accurate than a spellchecker, as it allows you to check against the list of actual words, which can include spaces, hyphens, periods and apostrophes.

  • Word Check doesn't allow you to create words using prefixes and suffixes which may not be actual usage. For example typing non-non as a word is often valid when using a spellchecker, as the word non has been included in the spellchecker, as have many other partial words. This does mean many more correct variations need to be identified and entered into the Kelvin dictionary.

  • Word Check is case sensitive. Enter the word as you would write it. For example Anzac can also be ANZAC, but it is never anzac. Type in Australia and not australia. If you type in australia without the first letter being capitalised, the result will be Not Found.

  • In general enter words in lower case and with the letters correctly capitalised. For example enter Melbourne and not melbourne. Entering melbourne will result in the message Not Found.

  • If you enter a word in all capitals, as would be used in a heading, the word will be compared with the words in the dictionary converted to capitals. You should avoid entering words in capitals so you can determine the correct capitalisation. You shouldn't assume that if you now use the word which was in capitals in lower case it will be correct. For example AUSTRALIA will be found, but australia will not be found.

  • There is quite a bit of confusion as to whether some words should be a single word, a hyphenated word, or contain a space between two or more words. Word Check aims to provide the correct variation. Try all three variations to determine the correct spelling. For example "ice cream" is the preferred spelling, but to determine which is the preferred spelling, you may wish to try "icecream" and "ice-cream". This is not an easy area, since in many instances the two or more words, will only be in the dictionary as separate entries, that you can test separately.

  • You may wish to check the meaning of a word. Many words which are very similar, only differ by one letter, yet mean different things, such as meter and metre, or confirmation and conformation.

  • Word Check aims to provide the correct spelling variations for a word, including possessives and plurals. These are not readily available in other dictionaries and can often be the hardest to determine as being correct. For example Word Check includes: dog, dogs, dog's and dogs'.

  • If you wish to look up the meaning of a word keep in mind the case and whether the word is a plural or a possessive can affect whether the meaning is found or not. If the spelling is correct change a plural into the singular form and a possessive into the non possessive form. For the case use the appropriate case for the word.

  • As I find things of interest to share with others, I will add further tips as comments via this blog entry.

2 comments:

  1. A further explanation of capitalisation in Word Check.

    The capitalisation of words is important in the Australian English language. Most words are in lower case, some have the first letter capitalised, some have all the letters in capitals, and some have a mixture of capitals and small letters. Just to make things even harder, where we use the word can change the capitalisation. For example a word that starts a sentence will have the first letter capitalised, and when we write headings we may capitalise all the letters, or just the first letter of each word.

    To assist in explaining what happens in Word Check, we will use the words "Australia", "summer", and "thank you", which are in the Word Check dictionary.

    If you enter "Australia" you will receive the result Found.

    If you enter "australia" you will receive the result Not Found. The word Australia always starts with a capital letter.

    If you enter "AUSTRALIA" you will receive Found. The reason is if Word Check sees a word in all capitals, it will check against the dictionary by taking the word in the dictionary and converting the word to all capitals and then doing the comparison. Allowing the word to be entered in all capitals, is because using words in all capitals is very common in headings.

    Notice Word Check first checks to see if the word in the dictionary has the same capitalisation and then only goes on to check if the word entered was in all capitals.

    The second example is the word "summer". The word "summer can appear in the sentence in small letters. It could appear at the start of a sentence with the first letter capitalised, or it could appear in a heading all capitalised.

    When the word "summer" is entered, Word Check finds "summer" in the dictionary and the word is thus Found.

    When the word "Summer" is entered, the word is not in the dictionary and a second check is made with the first letter changed to a small letter. The word "Summer", which is now being compared with "summer", is then Found.

    The word "SUMMER" will also be found as per the explanation for "AUSTRALIA".

    The situation Word Check does not currently handle is when words are used in a heading and the first letter of each word is capitalised. If you enter "thank you", or "THANK YOU", they will be found. If you enter "Thank You", this won't be found. If based on user feedback this is found to be an issue with Word Check, Word Check will be modified.

    The approach when using Word Check is to you should use the normal usage capitalised of the word. For convenience, Word Check will handle words as though they start a sentence, or appear in a fully capitalised heading. A good trick to remember is to see if a word is in the Word Check dictionary enter the word in all capitals and then change the capitalisation to find how the word appears in the dictionary.

    Please also keep in mind the Word Check dictionary is in alpha. It has been made available because even though there is much work to be done, it is already a valuable tool for Australians to use.

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  2. You can now easily let your family and friends know about Word Check by clicking on the Share button.

    You can send an email, add Word Check to Facebook and many other options.

    To use the Share option the best approach is to first go to the Word Check page by entering the address http://www.justlocal.com.au/clients/australian-dictionary/ into your browser. That way the link created with the Share button does not include a word you may have just checked.

    Enjoy - Kelvin

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